高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练1
高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练1高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练1
1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg
C. a famous young American D. a young famous American
3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you
C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
7. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up B. is taken up
C. has been taken up D. is taking up
8. It is impossible for____________ little room.
A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.
10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe
11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?
--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.
A. two times as much B. twice as many
C. twice as much D. as twice as much
12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.
A. Which B. As C. What D. It
13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.
A. in B. during C. throughout D. within
15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.
A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caugh
C. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh
16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest B. the stronger
C. the strong D. quite strong
17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever
18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn't work together.
A how ,after B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since
19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?
--For about a year.
A. have they known;get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know;are going to get
D. had they known; got
20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.
A. has come; had left
B. has been; has left
C. has come; left
D. has been; left
21. -When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
- When_______, I will let you know.
A. will he come; he will come
B. will he come; he comes
C. does he come; he will come
D. does he come; he comes
22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.
A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment
C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment
24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.
A. of exciting B. to excite
C. that she excited D. to be exciting
26.The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,.
A.delaying B.having delayed
C.to delay D.to have delayed
27.D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?
A.to repair B.repairing
C.repaired D.being repairing
28._____________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A.Introducing B.To introduce
C.To be int.roduced D.On being introduced
29.__________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To
30.Mary ___________to see you.She._________ for you downstairs at the moment.
A.has come;is waiting B.came;is waiting
C.has come;waited D.came;was waiting
答案详解:
1.C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time;the other
day表示"前几天"。
2.C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词,应放在前面,American 指的是国籍,放在young之后。
3.C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1以外,分母的序数词要用复数。
4.C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问,因为陈述句部分中有for a long time,所以对have waited进行反问。
5.C本题是复合句的考查,and连接两个并列句。
6.A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词,表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为"自我感觉良好"。
7.A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示"占据",此处指新式机器的优点。
8.C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少),much,many,few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词"小的"。
9.B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人,所以用so +I+did。
10.B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should,had,were,可以省略if,将should,had,were倒装。
11.C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as...as之前,而且钱的多少要用
12.B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示"正如……那样"的含义。
13.C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or。
14.B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词,这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻,如:She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内,她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替,因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。
15.B if...not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于"由于未发生B而发生A"的句子里,如:1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法,unless从句跟着主句,通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。
16.B英语表示"两个里择一的哪一个更._.…·"的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是"一对"或"一双",此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此,此处应该使用the stronger。
17.D whoever有两个词义:(1)no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;(2)anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
18.D英语中的连词since有这样的特性:终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后,这个从句的意思是:自从我们不在一起工作起。此外,since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如:It is 15 years since he joined the Army.(他参军已经十五年了。)
19.D根据句意分析,他们结婚是已过去的事,那么,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。
20.D此处的has been here表示"刚才到这儿来过",从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时,但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事,那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。
21.B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态,然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
22.B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系,再者,动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。
23.D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断,在疑问句中用can,在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿,而for the moment则表示"目前;暂时"。
24.B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成,因此这句话可改写为:We're leaving at six o'clock,and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time.
25.B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth.,又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth.,但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思为:对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。
26.A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth.),又可以跟名词mean doing sth.,两者内涵是有很大区别的,前者表示"故意去做;诚心去做"而后者表示"意味着要做"。
27.B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词.ing形式。
28.D很明显,句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处,虽然这个不定式是被动形式,但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语,或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时,其意为:"一……就……",但介词on后带被动态的动名词,除上述意义外,还可表示:"在……的时候"。
29.C过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶:(3)表示状态,如lostin though陷入沉思。
30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维,先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语; at the moment (现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此,第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来:"玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。"很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态